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Pedro González de Lara
Pedro González de Lara (died 16 October 1130) was a Castilian magnate. He served Alfonso VI as a young man, and later became the lover of Alfonso's heiress, Queen Urraca. He may have joined the First Crusade in the following of Raymond IV of Toulouse, earning the nickname ''el Romero'' ("the wanderer, pilgrim"). At the height of his influence he was the most powerful person in the kingdom after the monarch. The proponderance of his power in Castile is attested in numerous documents between 1120 and 1127.〔Simon Barton, ''The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 280, provides an overview of his career as revealed in the documentary evidence.〕 He opposed the succession of Urraca's legitimate heir, Alfonso VII. This dispute ended with his premature death.
It was in Pedro's generation that the use of toponymics, as opposed to just patronymics, began in Spain. Pedro was the first member of his family to use the surname "de Lara", a practice continued by his descendants. A good example of Pedro's style is found in a royal charter of 1 February 1124: ''uenerabilis comes dominus Petrus de Lara'', "the venerable count Don Pedro de Lara".〔Barton, ''Aristocracy'', 44.〕
==Standard-bearer of Alfonso VI (1088–91)==
Pedro González was son of count Gonzalo Núñez de Lara, the first clearly identifiable member of the Lara family and his wife, Goto Núñez. He had a brother, count Rodrigo González, and was a kinsman of count Gonzalo Salvadórez, who also held land in Lara. The Lara family lands were located in Old Castile. Between 27 December 1088 and 10 November 1091 Pedro served as ''alférez'', standard-bearer of the king's retinue.〔 At the end of his service he was signing royal documents immediately beneath the names of the counts of the realm.〔M. C. Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, "Cruzados y peregrinos leoneses y castellanos en Tierra Santa (ss. XI–XII)", ''Medievalismo'', 9 (1999), 66, gives a date of 3 November for his last charter. She also cites seven charters (minimum) in which Pedro figures during 1088–91 as ''armiger'' (arms-bearer).〕 He was replaced as ''alférez'' by Gómez González by early 1092. A charter dated May 1098 referring to "Count Pedro, ''alférez''" is almost certainly a forgery or a corruption, since Gómez is known to have still held that post in March, April and May of that year, and Pedro is never referred to as count before 1107.〔Torres, "Cruzados", 66 n.3 (''. . . comite Petrus armiger . . .'').〕
There is some doubt that the ''alférez'' Pedro González was the man who was later count of Lara. There is at least one other man of that name alive at the same time, who, with his wife Elvira Fernández, sold a plot of land for 400 ''solidi'' to Count Fruela Díaz and his wife Estefanía.〔Antonio Sánchez de Mora, (''La nobleza castellana en la plena Edad Media: el linaje de Lara (SS. XI–XIII)'' ), Doctoral Thesis (University of Seville, 2003), 73–75.〕
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